Chimpanzees are not entirely domesticated animals like dogs and cats. Keeping alive a handful of the last of a subspecies starts to look like fools errand because this tiny population is destined either to a life in captivity in perpetuity or to extinction. Because of restrictions against importation of these animals from the wild, research needs for chimpanzees have been met by captive breeding colonies since the convention on international trade of endangered species of wild fauna and flora cites became effective in 1975. The service received a petition in 2010 list all chimpanzees, including those in captivity as endangered. All their populations are declining due to poaching, habitat loss, and. By 2008, the chimp population had dropped to somewhere between. The life span of chimpanzees can reach 30 years old. One recent census in the ivory coast revealed that the chimp population there had decreased 90% in just the past twenty years.
The population size of chimps in captivity worldwide is in the thousands. But even as the captive chimps made headlines, the plight of their. The status of the chimpanzee has not improved since wild populations were listed as. They are wild and, although they can adapt to life in captivity and appear to be completely docile, they maintain their natural instincts. Captive chimpanzees show signs of compromised mental health. Detailed discussion of chimpanzee laws in the united states and. A sobering new book argues that wild chimps are being assaulted from all sides. Other foods that chimpanzees consume include insect, bark, honey, vegetables and many more. Many people disagree with keeping chimpanzees captive, as this can have negative consequences for both them and people. Among chimpanzees documents the many threats to a species. Jane goodall on why zoos are sometimes better than the. With regard to the five hundred or so chimpanzees in captivity worldwide, the decision whether to give them medication has to be made individually. Understanding chimpanzees examines a wide range of topics, including social behavior and ecology in the field, the rich variety of cultural traditions between one population and another in africa and elsewhere, behavior in captivity, and the incredible cognitive abilities of chimpanzees in language acquisition laboratories.
Changing the future for endangered wildlife firefly. The groundsleeping chimps live in the nimba mountains of southern guinea. In a remote region in the north of the congo scientists discovered an unknown population of eastern chimpanzees. Like all natural ape populations poaching is a major threat. Chimp facts, articles, recommended reading save the chimps. This, combined with expanding populations and increasing poverty, creates an incentive for locals. Chimpanzees can be also be found in circuses, in facilities which train them for the entertainment business, and in private homes as pets see s illegal trade page to read about this issue. Even though chimpanzees are more like us than any other creature, they look different, and behave more differently, than might be expected from just 1. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that. Western chimpanzees have declined by 80 percent over the. Costeffective management of the research chimpanzee population depends. Captive chimpanzee populationspast, present, and future. In 1972, there were millions of chimpanzees living in forests full of fruit trees, their staple diet, well away from human presence.
Final rule to list all chimpanzees as captive and wild as. Wild individuals may live over 27 years and occasionally over 60. Demography, cost, and genetic material chimpanzees. Its status as an endangered species has been caused by a number of factors which are discussed below. Chimpanzees in captivity chimpanzee facts and information. Today, there are estimated to be merely 170,000300,000 chimpanzees left in africa, and their population is decreasing rapidly. New research from the university of kent, uk, has shown that serious behavioural abnormalities, some of which could be compared to. Psychiatry tries to aid traumatized chimps in captivity. The average lifespan of a chimpanzee is usually less than 15 years, although individuals that reach 12 years may live an additional 15. Of the captive chimpanzees in the united states, more than 730 remain. Western chimpanzees have declined by 80 percent over the past. Western chimpanzees have declined by 80 percent over the past 25 years the largest population of these animalsthe only critically endangered chimp subspeciessits in. One recent census in the ivory coast revealed that the chimp population. Every state has some form of an anticruelty statute on the books.
Egyptian decorative art suggests that the chimpanzee may have been held in captivity since the time of the pharaohs. Kathelijne koops of the university of cambridge in england and colleagues analyzed 634. We are all completely beside ourselves by karen joy fowler, half brother by kenneth oppel, in the shadow of man by jane goo. Chimpanzees have been important animals in many biomedical and behavioral research programs, as outlined in chapter 2. Zoo chimps mental health affected by captivity seeker. Part of the proceedings in life sciences book series life sciences.
The common chimpanzee has a wild population size of between 150,000 and 250,000 and the bonobo is estimated to have a wild population of between 29,500 and 50,000. Demography, cost, and genetic material chimpanzees in. Serious use of chimpanzees as research animals in north america appears to date to the work of yerkes and the establishment of the research colony in 1930. Download our free chimp facts book for more interesting facts on chimpanzees. Zoo chimps mental health affected by captivity research reveals signs of mental illness, including repetive rocking, selfmutilation and eating feces. The largest population of these animalsthe only critically endangered chimp subspeciessits in a region riddled with bauxite mines. Snoozing chimps offer glimpse of hominid sleeping habits.
1295 1285 124 1074 1407 534 1209 210 326 654 322 848 1114 102 432 571 806 689 909 403 1235 211 703 250 1317 753 3 878 464 320 966 374 386 172 697 1475 843 91 1463 1411 1337 172 713 955 1093 1209 305 610 284